11 of the Most Surreal Landscapes on Earth

See recent posts by Stefanie Waldek

With the exceptional CGI technology available today, humans don’t have to imagine alien worlds—they exist as digital creations in countless movies. But as it turns out, travelers don’t need to leave the planet in order to see a real-life ethereal landscape. There are places across Earth that truly look like they belong in another galaxy. Here, we take a look at 11 such wonders.


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1. Coyote Buttes, Arizona

Coyote Buttes Morning
Coyote Buttes Morning; John Fowler/Unsplash

The southwestern United States is home to a plethora of colorful geological features, like the multi-hued Antelope Canyon in Arizona or the flat-topped buttes in Monument Valley, Utah. If you head to Arizona’s Coyote Buttes, you’ll find this unusual rock formation, known as the Wave. Travelers will have to obtain a permit to visit, and the hike to the site is arduous.

2. Deadvlei, Namibia

Deadvlei, Namib-Naukluft National Park, Namibia
Deadvlei, Namib-Naukluft National Park, Namibia; Sam Power/Unsplash

Aptly named the “dead marsh,” this desolate spot in the Namib-Naukluft National Park is filled with dead trees on a white-clay plain against a backdrop of towering rust-colored sand dunes.

3. Zhangye Danxia National Geopark, China

Zhangye Danxia National Geopark
Zhangye Danxia National Geopark; Yao Yao/Unsplash

Travelers will find these strikingly colorful hills in northern China. Formed from layers of sandstone over millions of years, the hills are part of China Danxia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Bolivia Salar de Uyuni, Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Bolivia Salar de Uyuni, Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia; Susanne Feldt/Unsplash

The world’s largest salt flat covers over 4,000 square miles in northern Bolivia. Due to its incredible flatness and bright, reflective surface, the site is often used to calibrate satellites’ distance measuring instruments. Each year, the salt flat floods, creating surreal reflections, like the one seen here.

5. Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area, China

Zhangjiajie, China
Zhangjiajie, China; Robynne Hu/Unsplash

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site in China, this region in Hunan comprises several national parks filled with more than 3,000 towering pinnacles shrouded in mist. 

6. Pamukkale, Turkey

Hierapolis-Pamukkale, Pamukkale, Turkey
Hierapolis-Pamukkale, Pamukkale, Turkey; Daniela Cuevas/Unsplash

Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is one of Turkey’s most popular attractions. Over millennia, the area’s hot springs deposited minerals on the earth’s surface, creating the elegant white travertine terraces filled with bright blue water. 

7. Danakil Depression, Ethiopia

Danakil Depression, Ethiopia
Danakil Depression, Ethiopia; Jorge Tung/Unsplash

This unusual destination looks like it could be found on Mars. But it’s located 300 feet below sea level in the volcanic region of northern Ethiopia. Near-boiling pools of acidic water and an average air temperature of 93.9 degrees make it quite an inhospitable environment.

8. Underwater Waterfall, Mauritius

Le Morne, Mauritius
Le Morne, Mauritius; Xavier Coiffic/Unsplash

In the Indian Ocean along the coast of Mauritius, the tides pull sand from a shallow coastal shelf down to a much deeper one, giving the impression of a waterfall beneath the sea. Though it’s just an illusion, it’s a spectacular one at that. 

9. Socotra, Yemen

Socotra Island, Yemen
Socotra Island, Yemen; Rod Waddington/Flickr

This small island in the Arabian Sea has a wide array of plant life—approximately one third of which cannot be found anywhere else on earth. Pictured here are dragon’s blood trees, named after their red sap.

10. Yuanyang County, China

Yuanyang County, China
Yuanyang County, China; Anna Coco/Unsplash

The best view of this region in China is from the skies. The terraced rice paddies have been cultivated for centuries by local farmers, and when viewed from above, they form colorful abstract patterns.

11. Richat Structure, Mauritania

Richat Structure - Sahara Desert, Ouadane, Mauritania
Richat Structure – Sahara Desert, Ouadane, Mauritania; Jim Trodel/Flickr

When astronauts first launched into space, they noticed a massive bull’s-eye in the middle of the barren desert. NASA originally speculated the 30-mile-wide form to be meteorite impact site, but today it is believed to be a symmetrical geological formation.

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